Number: RL34133 Title: Fischer-Tropsch Fuels from Coal, Natural Gas, and Biomass: Background and Policy Authors: Anthony Andrews, and Jeffrey LoganResources, Science, and Industry Division Abstract: This report begins with a review of the synthetic fuels technology, which evolved from direct and indirect conversion of coal to liquid fuels. Attention is given to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, as this represents the currently favored and commercially demonstrated technology. Past and currently operating synthetic fuel plants are described with comparisons of their relative efficiency. Finally, policy history and policy considerations are presented, along with bills recently introduced in Congress pertaining to coal-to-liquids research and industrial development. Pages: 30 Date: March 27, 2008