Number: RL33514 Title: Social Security: What Would Happen If the Trust Funds Ran Out? Authors: Kathleen Romig, Domestic Social Policy Division Abstract: This report explains what the Social Security trust funds are and how they work. It describes the historical operations of the trust funds and the Social Security trustees' projections of future operations. It explains what could happen if Congress allowed the trust funds to run out. It also analyzes two scenarios that assume Congress waits until the moment of insolvency to act, showing the magnitude of benefit cuts or tax increases needed and how such changes would affect beneficiaries. Pages: 13 Date: April 25, 2008