Number: RS22983 Title: Pakistan's Capital Crisis: Implications for U.S. Policy Authors: Michael F. Martin and K. Alan Kronstadt, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Abstract: Pakistan - a key U.S. ally in global efforts to combat Islamist militancy - is in urgent need of an estimated $4 billion in capital to avoid defaulting on its sovereign debt. The elected government of President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani is seeking short-term financial assistance from a number of sources, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF), China, and an informal group of nations (including the United States) known as the "Friends of Pakistan." The Pakistani government reportedly has reservations about conditions on the assistance, expressing concerns that the conditions may create political and economic problems. The current crisis has placed some strain on U.S.-Pakistan relations. Pages: 6 Date: November 21, 2008