Number: RS22965
Title: The Environmental Protection Agency's Brownfields Program: Scope, Authorities, and Implementation
Authors: Jonathan L. Ramseur, Resources, Science, and Industry Division 
Abstract: The federal role in assisting states and communities to clean up brownfield sites - real property affected by the potential presence of environmental contamination - has been an ongoing issue for more than a decade. With the enactment of the Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act (P.L. 107-118) in 2002, Congress provided specific authority for EPA to address brownfield sites. In contrast to Superfund sites, environmental contamination present at brownfield sites is typically less of a risk to human health. With the primary motivation to aid cleanup efforts, the 2002 statute, among other things, authorized two grant programs: (1) a competitive grant program to address specific sites; and (2) a non-competitive grant program to support state cleanup programs. While there appears to be broad consensus that a federal role in the cleanup and redevelopment of brownfields is desirable, issues regarding the degree of financial assistance and overall program effectiveness have been raised.
Pages: 6
Date: October 7, 2008