Number: RS22780
Title: The Federal Election Commission (FEC) With Fewer than Four Members: Overview of Policy Implications
Authors: R. Sam Garrett, Government and Finance Division 
Abstract: Three recess appointments to the Federal Election Commission (FEC) expired at the end of the first session of the 110th Congress, leaving the agency with just two commissioners. Because the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) requires that at least four commissioners vote affirmatively to execute some of the agency's major functions, the FEC was unable to issue regulations, approve enforcement actions, and administer aspects of the presidential public campaign financing program. The Commission also could not issue advisory opinions. Existing campaign finance law and regulations remained in effect. Remaining commissioners and staff continued routine business.
Pages: 4
Date: June 26, 2008