Number: RS22256 Title: Federal Affirmative Action Law: A Brief History Authors: Jody Feder, American Law Division Abstract: Affirmative action remains a focal point of public debate as the result of legal and political developments at the federal, state, and local levels. In recent years, federal courts have reviewed minority admissions programs to state universities; scrutinized the constitutional status of racial diversity policies in public elementary and secondary schools; ruled on minority preferences in public and private employment as a remedy for violation of civil and constitutional rights; invalidated a Federal Communications Commission policy requiring radio licensees to adopt affirmative minority recruitment and outreach measures; and considered state and local efforts to increase minority participation as contractors and subcontractors on publicly financed construction projects. Pages: 6 Date: July 16, 2007