Number: RS22209 Title: Executive Lobbying: Statutory Controls Authors: R. Eric Petersen, Government and Finance Division Abstract: Federal agency employees use appropriated funds to foster public support and opposition to legislation pending before Congress. Congress has enacted limitations and prohibitions on executive lobbying, but these statutory restrictions have been difficult to enforce. To the extent that prosecution is required, Congress must rely on the Justice Department. Non-criminal prohibitions have been enacted to limit the expenditure of appropriated funds for certain types of lobbying activities. Congressional oversight can help curb executive lobbying efforts that are found objectionable. Pages: 6 Date: September 27, 2006