Number: RS21977
Title: Agricultural Credit: Institutions and Issues
Authors: Jim Monke, Resources, Science, and Industry Division 
Abstract: The global financial crisis has taken a toll on Farmer Mac's capital. Investments in Fannie Mae and Lehman Brothers suffered about $97 million in losses, putting Farmer Mac's ability to meet capital requirements in jeopardy. It raised $65 million in a special stock issuance, and presumably will meet its quarterly capital requirement. The scope of the farm loan programs was adjusted in the 2008 farm bill, but the farm bill did not allow any expansion of FCS lending authorities. However, through the regulatory process, FCS is proposing to expand the scope of permissible investments. A proposed rule would allow FCS institutions to invest in debt securities of rural projects, as well as to make equity investments in rural venture capital funds, both in rural areas under 50,000 population. Supporters claim a need for more and innovative financing in rural areas. Opponents say FCS is overstepping its statutory authority and should focus on making loans to farmers.
Pages: 6
Date: October 1, 2008