Number: RS21625
Title: China's Currency: A Summary of the Economic Issues
Authors: Wayne M. Morrison, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division; Marc Labonte, Government and Finance Division 
Abstract: Many Members of Congress charge that China's policy of accumulating foreign reserves (especially U.S. dollars) to influence the value of its currency constitutes a form of currency manipulation intended to make its exports cheaper and imports into China more expensive than they would be under free market conditions. They further contend that this policy has caused a surge in the U.S. trade deficit with China and has been a major factor in the loss of U.S. manufacturing jobs. Although China made modest reforms to its currency policy in 2005, resulting in a modest appreciation of its currency many, Members contend the reforms have not gone far enough and have warned of potential legislative action.
Pages: 6
Date: November 20, 2008