Number: RS21356 Title: Taxation of Unemployment Benefits Authors: Julie M. Whittaker, Domestic Social Policy Division Abstract: Unemployment compensation (UC) benefits have been fully subject to the federal income tax since the passage of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-514). Individuals who receive UC benefits during a year may elect to have the federal (and in some cases state) income tax withheld from their benefits. H.R. 6844 would provide a two-year suspension of the taxation of UC benefits. This report provides an overview of the taxation of UC benefits and legislation related to taxing UC benefits. Pages: 4 Date: October 14, 2008