Number: RS21223 Title: U.S.-EU Trade Tensions: Causes, Consequences, and Possible Cures Authors: Raymond J. Ahearn Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Abstract: A dispute over steel trade is the proximate cause of rising U.S.-European Union (EU) trade tensions, but other high-profile disputes involving tax breaks for U.S. exporters and the treatment of genetically-engineered products lurk in the background. While fears of an all-out trade war are likely exaggerated, the trade disputes may impede U.S.-EU cooperation in other areas. A number of ways have been suggested to diffuse current trade tensions including greater reliance on compensation as opposed to retaliation and greater emphasis on diplomatic as opposed to legalistic solutions to disputes. Congress has a strong interest in these disputes and plays a significant legislative role, particularly on the export subsidy issue. Pages: 6 Date: Updated September 26, 2002