Number: RS21137
Title: National Identification Cards: Legal Issues
Authors: Alison M. Smith, American Law Division 
Abstract: In the wake of the tragic events of September 11,2001, renewed debate has arisen regarding the efficacy and legal implications of a national identification card, a form of identification that would be something more comprehensive than a driver's license, a Social Security card or a passport. Such debate has centered around finding the appropriate balance between maintaining personal freedom and protecting national security. Proponents contend that a card using "biometric" surveillance technologies such as electronic retinal scans or fingerprints could help reduce and/or track illegal immigrants or potential terrorists. Conversely, opponents assert that such a card could infringe upon civil liberties with minimal impact on reducing terrorism. This report summarizes the policy arguments related to and legal implications of a national identification card.
Pages: 5
Date: January 7, 2003