Number: RS21109 Title: The Bureau of Indian Affairs' Process for Recognizing Groups as Indian Tribes Authors: M. Maureen Murphy, American Law Division Abstract: The list of federally recognized Indian tribes is not a static one. The Department of the Interior's Bureau of Indian Affairs has an administrative process by which a group may establish itself as an Indian tribe and become eligible for the services and benefits accorded Indian tribes under federal law. The process requires extensive documentation, including verification of continuous existence as an Indian tribe since 1900, and generally takes considerable time. Final determinations are subject to judicial review. Pages: 6 Date: March 25, 2005