Number: RS20851 Title: Naval Transformation: Background and Issues for Congress Authors: Ronald O'Rourke, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Abstract: The Department of the Navy (DON) has several efforts underway to transform U.S. naval forces to prepare them for future military challenges. Key elements of naval transformation include a focus on operating in littoral waters, increasing the Navy's capabilities for participating in the global war on terrorism (GWOT), network-centric operations, use of unmanned vehicles, directly launching and supporting expeditionary operations ashore from sea bases, new kinds of naval formations, new ship-deployment approaches, reducing personnel requirements, and streamlined and reformed business practices. Pages: 6 Date: April 10, 2007