Number: RS20722 Title: The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the Senate Floor Authors: Mildred L. Amer, Government and Finance Division Abstract: The Senate follows a well-established routine on the opening day of a new Congress. The proceedings include swearing in new Members, administrative business, and election of the president pro tempore, the constitutionally mandated officer elected to preside over the chamber in the absence of the Vice President. Other first day activities are dependent on specific circumstances and do not occur on the first day of every new Congress. Pages: 6 Date: October 29, 2008