Number: RS20572 Title: Indonesian Separatist Movement in Aceh Authors: Larry Niksch, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Abstract: Indonesia faces a major separatist insurgency in the province of Aceh in northern Sumatra. President Wahid has proposed autonomy for Aceh, but insurgents demand independence. Negotiations and cease-fires have been unsuccessful.Indonesian civilian leaders have been unable to control the Indonesian military, whoseaggressive actions in Aceh produce frequent reports of human rights abuses andalienation of the populace. The Bush Administration has urged Indonesia to seek apolitical settlement; but it has been hesitant to deal with the militarys actions and seeks renewed ties with the military in order to cooperate against terrorism. Pages: 6 Date: February 26, 2004