Number: RS20476 Title: Chinas Xinjiang-Uighur Autonomous Region: Developments and U.S. Interests Authors: Kara Miriam Wortman and Kerry Dumbaugh, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Abstract: Since 1996, officials of the People's Republic of China (PRC) have grown concerned about the activities of minority nationalities in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, in China's far northwest. Beijing perceives a threat to national security in these activities, and has increased police actions in the region as a result. Many human rights organizations allege that China's policies have resulted in increased human rights violations. Developments in Xinjiang have also attracted the attention of Members of Congress. Pages: 6 Date: September 28, 2001