Number: RS20127
Title: DRUG CERTIFICATION OF MEXICO IN 1999: ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST CONGRESSIONAL RESOLUTIONS OF DISAPPROVAL
Authors: K. Larry Storrs, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division 
Abstract: This report presents arguments for and against a congressional resolution to disapprove President Clinton's February 26, 1999 certification of Mexico as a fully cooperative country in efforts to control illicit narcotics. This resolution (H. J. Res. 35), which must be approved within 30 calendar days of the President's certification, would disapprove the President's certification but would permit him to avoid withholding of assistance if he determined that vital national interests required such assistance. Supporters of the resolution might argue that Mexico's performance does not justify certification, that Mexico has failed to take adequate action against corruption and drug traffickers, and that passage would send a message of seriousness that would encourage greater Mexican efforts. Opponents might argue that the action would be seen as a unilateral and punitive approach that disapproval of Mexico might have negative effects within the United States and might fail to encourage greater Mexican cooperation in counter-narcotics efforts, and that disapproval may negatively affect other areas of bilateral cooperation.
Pages: 6
Date: Updated March 30, 1999