Number: RL34687 Title: The Haitian Economy and the HOPE Act Authors: J.F. Hornbeck, Specialist in International Trade and Finance Abstract: In providing preferential access to Haitian apparel imports, the HOPE Act, as amended, gives Haitian firms a competitive (price) advantage over other foreign producers who must pay U.S. duties on apparel exports made from yarns and fabrics supplied by non-regional (e.g., Asian) producers. Improved competitiveness of the apparel business is intended to attract long-term investment to Haiti's primary export industry as one element of a broader strategy to achieve sustainable economic growth and stability. The act also provides a new requirement to ensure internationally recognized core labor standards are met. This report discusses the HOPE Act as it relates to the Haitian economy and U.S. trade policy. Pages: 16 Date: January 16, 2009