Number: RL34493 Title: Nanotechnology and U.S. Competitiveness: Issues and Options Authors: John F. Sargent, Resources, Science, and Industry Division Abstract: Congress has expressed interest in understanding whether the current level of appropriations and the portfolio of activities pursued by the NNI is sufficient to achieve these goals. There are a variety of perspectives on the sufficiency and balance of activities and resources devoted to nanotechnology R&D, regulation, and infrastructure. This report provides an overview of nanotechnology, current and anticipated applications, indicators of U.S. scientific and technological strength, and issues and options Congress may opt to consider for the federal role, if any, in promoting the nation's competitive position in nanotechnology. Pages: 27 Date: May 15, 2008