Number: RL34439 Title: Former NFL Players: Disabilities, Benefits, and Related Issues Authors: L. Elaine Halchin, Government and Finance Division Abstract: Although the focus of this report is on former players, and their health problems and benefits, the report also covers certain issues involving active players. The health of retired players derives in part from the injuries and medical conditions (such as excessive weight, if not obesity) that they may have experienced during their playing days. Accordingly, some of the conditions, terms, or policies under which active players perform might have some bearing on their current and long-term health. The issue of former players and their health and benefits has received considerable attention from Congress, including hearings in both chambers. The next section describes the physical nature of the game of football, injuries, and health problems and is followed by a section on benefit programs and plans available to former players. After an overview of other organizations' efforts to aid former players, this report examines the NFL's and the NFL Players Association's health and safety initiatives, examines selected issues, and discusses possible courses of action. Pages: 141 Date: April 8, 2008