Number: RL34428
Title: Understanding Stagflation and the Risk of Its Recurrence
Authors: Brian W. Cashell and Marc Labonte, Government and Finance Division 
Abstract: Although stagflation is understood to be high rates of both inflation and unemployment, it is not clear how high those rates have to be to merit the designation. Whether or not rates less than those observed in the 1970s constitute stagflation may be a subjective matter. Recent unemployment and inflation rates are not nearly as high as they were in the 1970s. Some economists, however, fear that the recent expansion in monetary and fiscal policy, at a time when unemployment is low but rising and energy prices are rising, could lead to a new bout of stagflation in the near future. Although policy may not be able to prevent episodes of stagflation from occurring, there may be enough understanding of the underlying causes to avoid making conditions substantially worse.
Pages: 14
Date: March 31, 2008