Number: RL34400 Title: Economic Factors Affecting Small Business Lending and Loan Guarantees Authors: N. Eric Weiss, Government and Finance Division Abstract: A slowdown in the U.S. economy is likely to reduce the demand for loans by small businesses because the slowdown would reduce the number of profitable projects, and the decrease in loans to small businesses could reduce the demand for Small Business Administration (SBA) loan guarantees. Increases in mortgage delinquencies and defaults that started in 2007 and continue into 2008 are making lenders more cautious about the risks of all kinds of loans, including business loans. This could increase the demand for Small Business Administration guarantees. The ultimate impact of these factors, which work in opposite directions, cannot, however, be predicted with any confidence. This report lists some sources of information about the condition of the small business loan market. Pages: 8 Date: February 28, 2008