Number: RL34180 Title: Paraguay: Background and U.S. Relations Authors: Mark P. Sullivan, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Abstract: The demise of the long-ruling Stroessner military dictatorship in 1989 initiated a political transition in Paraguay that has been difficult at times. Current President Nicanor Duarte Frutos has implemented some reforms that have addressed corruption and contributed to economic growth. Yet, due in large part to the country's authoritarian past, Paraguay's state institutions remain weak while corruption remains ingrained in the political culture, impeding democratic consolidation and economic development. Pages: 12 Date: May 7, 2008