Number: RL34086 Title: The Southwest Pacific: U.S. Interests and China's Growing Influence Authors: Thomas Lum and Bruce Vaughn, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Abstract: This report focuses on the 14 sovereign nations of the Southwest Pacific, or Pacific Islands region, and the major external powers (the United States, Australia, New Zealand, France, Japan, and China). It provides an explanation of the region's main geographical, political, and economic characteristics and discusses United States interests in the Pacific and the increased influence of China, which has become a growing force in the region. The report describes policy options as considered at the Pacific Islands Conference of Leaders, held in Washington, DC, in March 2007. Pages: 27 Date: July 6, 2007