Number: RL33989 Title: Enforcement of the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules Authors: Gina Marie Stevens, American Law Division Abstract: Lawmakers and others are examining the statutory and regulatory framework for enforcement of the HIPAA Administrative Simplification standards, and ways to ensure that agencies use their enforcement authority to the fullest extent under HIPAA to address improper uses and disclosures of protected health information. The privacy and security of health information is also recognized as a critical element of transforming the health care system through the use of health information technology. For further information on this topic, See CRS Report RS22760, Electronic Personal Health Records, by Gina Marie Stevens. This report discusses enforcement of the HIPAA administrative simplification provisions by HHS and DOJ, and provides an overview of the HIPAA Administrative Simplification Enforcement Rule. Pages: 15 Date: August 11, 2008