Number: RL33647 Title: A Civilian Reserve for Stabilization and Reconstruction Abroad: Summary of a Workshop on U.S. Proposals and International Experiences and Related Issues for Congress Authors: Nina M. Serafino, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Abstract: In its quest to enhance the U.S. government's capacity to address future conflict settlements, the Bush Administration seeks congressional support for the establishment of a multi-component, civilian "ready reserve" for post-conflict peacebuilding abroad. A Senate bill, the Reconstruction and Stabilization Civilian Management Act of 2006 (S. 3322), passed on May 26, 2006, would provide for the continued development of an effective expert civilian response capability for stabilization and reconstruction (S&R) activities as a core mission of the State Department and USAID. On June 1, 2006, the Congressional Research Service held a workshop, entitled Civilian Forces for Stabilization and Reconstruction: U.S. Proposals and International Experience, in order to clarify the issues involved in forming such a reserve. This report summarizes the main points of workshop proceedings and concludes with a discussion of related issues for Congress. Pages: 13 Date: January 29, 2008