Number: RL33640 Title: U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues Authors: Amy F. Woolf, Specialist in Nuclear Weapons Policy Abstract: This report reviews the ongoing programs that will affect the expected size and shape of the U.S. strategic nuclear force structure. It begins with an overview of this force structure during the Cold War, and summarizes the reductions and changes that have occurred since 1991. It then offers details about each category of delivery vehicle-land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) and heavy bombers-focusing on their current deployments and ongoing and planned modernization programs. The report concludes with a discussion of issues related to decisions about the future size and shape of the U.S. strategic nuclear force. Pages: 27 Date: January 6, 2009