Number: RL33560
Title: Smithsonian: Background, Funding, and Policy Issues
Authors: Susan Boren, Domestic Social Policy Division 
Abstract: This report provides background and legislative history on the Smithsonian Institution (SI) as well as delineating funding and current policy issues. It begins with a discussion about the initial acceptance of James Smithson's will and gift, and provides legislative history including the final passage and enactment of the Organic Act of 1846. It details the Smithsonian's acquisition and creation of other museums through legislation and explores growing federal government involvement in the Smithsonian Institution. It also outlines funding levels for the SI museums and explains the private trust account. Finally, it discusses the policy issue of private versus federal funding, recent controversies over the Smithsonian's contract with CBS/Showtime, and the condition of Smithsonian buildings.
Pages: 15
Date: July 27, 2006