Number: RL33530 Title: Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy Authors: Carol Migdalovitz, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Abstract: Congress is interested in issues related to Middle East peace because of its oversight role in the conduct of U.S. foreign policy, its support for Israel, and keen constituent interest. It is especially concerned about U.S. financial and other commitments to the parties, and the 110th Congress is engaged in these matters. Congress also has endorsed Jerusalem as the undivided capital of Israel, although U.S. Administrations have consistently maintained that the fate of the city is the subject of final status negotiations. Pages: 44 Date: October 30, 2008