Number: RL33524 Title: Stem Cell Research: State Initiatives Authors: Judith A. Johnson and Erin D. Williams, Domestic Social Policy Division Abstract: Regardless of federal policy, many states are moving forward with their own initiatives to encourage or provide funding for stem cell research (in some cases, therapeutic cloning as well) in order to remain competitive and prevent the relocation of scientists and biotechnology firms to other states or overseas. However, without the central direction and coordinated research approach that the federal government can provide, many are concerned that the states' actions will result in duplication of research effort among the states, a possible lack of oversight for ethical concerns, and ultimately a loss of U.S. preeminence in this important area of basic research. Pages: 8 Date: May 19, 2006