Number: RL33521
Title: Gasoline Prices: Causes of Volatility and Congressional Response
Authors: Carl E. Behrens and Carol Glover, Resources, Science, and Industry Division 
Abstract: Gasoline and crude oil prices surged to record levels in May 2008, but as the summer driving season ended they moderated somewhat, and then plunged as economic worries cut consumption. (See Figure 1.) Cumulative consumption of gasoline for the first 311 days of 2008 was about 3% less than the same period in 2007. Despite passage in December 2007 of the Energy Independence and Security Act (H.R. 6, P.L. 110-140), the main provisions of which were an increase in the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards for automobiles and light trucks, and an increase in the requirement for the use of renewable fuels in gasoline, the Second Session of the 110th Congress continued active consideration of various energy proposals. When the Congress broke for the November elections, it had passed legislation affecting oil and gas leasing on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), energy taxes, and the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), but it had also considered legislation regarding price gouging and speculation in energy futures markets, and also dealing with oil market manipulation by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
Pages: 14
Date: November 13, 2008