Number: RL33462
Title: Heritage Areas: Background, Proposals, and Current Issues
Authors: Carol Hardy Vincent, Specialist in Natural Resources Policy; David L. Whiteman, Analyst in Natural Resources Policy 
Abstract: The 111th Congress is considering an omnibus public lands bill (S. 22) that includes provisions to establish ten new NHAs, study two areas for possible heritage designation, and amend four existing heritage areas. The 110th Congress enacted legislation (S. 2739, P.L. 110-229) to establish three new NHAs, study the feasibility of establishing two others, increase the total authorization of appropriations for several existing NHAs, require an evaluation of several existing NHAs, and amend other heritage areas. Other omnibus bills (S. 3213 and H.R. 1483) sought to designate new NHAs, require area studies, and expand the boundaries or make other changes to NHAs. The sizeable number of existing NHAs and proposals to study and designate new ones fostered measures (e.g., S. 278, S. 2180, and S. 3213) to provide criteria for designating NHAs, standards for their management, and limits on federal funding support. The Bush Administration has opposed the designation of new areas until systemic NHA legislation is enacted. Some opponents believe that NHAs present numerous problems and challenges and that Congress should oppose efforts to designate new areas and/or to create a system of NHAs.
Pages: 15
Date: Updated January 9, 2009