Number: RL33201
Title: Federal and State Quarantine and Isolation Authority
Authors: Kathleen S. Swendiman and Jennifer K. Elsea, American Law Division 
Abstract: This report provides an overview of federal and state public health laws as they relate to the quarantine and isolation of individuals, a discussion of constitutional issues that may be raised should individual liberties be restricted in a quarantine situation, and federalism questions that may arise where federal and state authorities overlap. In addition, the possible role of the armed forces in enforcing public health measures is discussed, specifically whether the Posse Comitatus Act would constrain any military role and other statutory authorities that may be used for the military enforcement of health measures.
Pages: 21
Date: January 23, 2007