Number: RL33010 Title: Australia: Background and U.S. Relations Authors: Bruce Vaughn, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Abstract: Australia plays a key role in promoting regional stability in Southeast Asia and the Southwest Pacific. Australia has led peace-keeping efforts in the Asia-Pacific region, including East Timor and the Solomon Islands, and has supported U.S. efforts and worked closely with key regional states in the war against terrorism in Southeast Asia. These actions demonstrate Australia's resolve to promote stability in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. Australia has also worked closely with Indonesia to counter terrorism in Southeast Asia. Pages: 21 Date: August 8, 2008