Number: RL32917 Title: Bioterrorism Countermeasure Development: Issues in Patents and Homeland Security Authors: Wendy H. Schacht and John R. Thomas, Resources, Science, and Industry Division Abstract: Congressional interest in the development of bioterrorism countermeasures remains strong, even after passage of legislation establishing Project BioShield. While, to date, no relevant bills have been introduced in the 110th Congress, the issue is under discussion. During the 109th Congress, several bills were introduced (although not enacted) that would have generated additional incentives for the creation of new technologies to counteract potential biological threats. These bills proposed reforms to current policies and practices associated with intellectual property, particularly patents, and the marketing of pharmaceuticals and related products. Pages: 21 Date: August 3, 2007