Number: RL32751
Title: The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): Background and Issues
Authors: Pervaze A. Sheikh and M. Lynne Corn, Resources, Science, and Industry Division 
Abstract: The implementation and enforcement of CITES is of interest to Congress because of the prominence of the United States in the international wildlife trade. Congress provides oversight on U.S. activities related to CITES by holding hearings on U.S. recommendations for CITES, as well as, providing appropriations for conservation programs that aim to improve the populations and habitats of some species listed on CITES. The most recent Conference of the Parties (COP) for CITES was held June 2007. Several decisions regarding the listing of species were discussed, including denying a proposal to review restrictions on whales, listing species of sawfish and the European eel, denying listing proposals for some species of sharks and coral, approving some trade in ivory before a nine-year ban, and addressing tiger farming and illegal logging. The next COP will be held in Doha, Qatar, in 2010. This report provides background information on the structure of CITES, the enforcement of CITES in the United States, and implementing issues related to CITES.
Pages: 14
Date: February 5, 2008