Number: RL32670 Title: Guarding America: Security Guards and U.S. Critical Infrastructure Authors: Paul W. Parfomak, Resources, Science, and Industry Division Abstract: This report provides background information concerning security guards in the United States and their role in critical infrastructure protection. It analyzes trends in the number and deployment of security guards, including effects of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11). It discusses the wages paid to security guards compared to similar workers, and the relationship between pay and workforce effectiveness. The report reviews the qualifications and training of security guards, including background checks, highlighting recent changes related to counter terrorism and state-to-state differences in qualification requirements. Finally the report discusses policy considerations of potential interest to Congress. Pages: 28 Date: November 12, 2004