Number: RL32511 Title: Importing Prescription Drugs: Objectives, Options, and Outlook Authors: Susan Thaul, Domestic Social Policy Division Abstract: The report begins with an overview of the domestic drug distribution system and how Congress has handled prescription drug importation. It then discusses the current situation following its upsurge in the volume of drug imports, state and local government initiatives, the drug industry and FDA's reactions, and the legislative proposals introduced to consider this issue. It goes on to examine three broad sets of issues surrounding importation. The first involves ensuring drug safety and effectiveness, by attending to product integrity and appropriate use. The next set explores whether a drug import program would be feasible administratively and in the context of international trade and pharmaceutical research and development. The report concludes by discussing the likelihood that a drug import program would save U.S. consumers money. Pages: 35 Date: January 26, 2007