Number: RL32467 Title: Health Savings Accounts Authors: Bob Lyke, Chris Peterson, and Neela Ranada, Domestic Social Policy Division Abstract: This report has five parts. It begins with a summary of the principal rules governing HSAs, covering such matters as eligibility, qualifying health insurance, contributions, and withdrawals. The report then compares HSAs to the other types of tax-advantaged accounts mentioned above. Third, it presents data on availability and use of HSA plans (products that combine both the HSA and the associated health insurance) and discusses how rapidly and widely they might spread. Fourth, it discusses HSA plans in the context of what are called consumer-driven health plans. Finally, there is a discussion of several issues, including the effect of HSA plans on adverse selection, the number of uninsured, and healthcare spending, and an overview of current legislation. Pages: 32 Date: March 23, 2005