Number: RL32315 Title: Oil and Gas Exploration and Development on Public Lands Authors: Marc Humphries, Resources, Science, and Industry Division Abstract: This report provides an overview of the oil and gas leasing system on U.S. public lands, including information on permitting, production, and reserves. It describes the contribution of onshore oil and gas towards meeting U.S. energy demand and discusses current estimates of reserves in restricted areas. An appendix provides some historical background on lands withdrawn from mineral development, the role of the Bureau of Land Management, and application of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act in the context of oil and gas development. Pages: 23 Date: Updated March 26, 2004