Number: RL32164 Title: Performance Management and Budgeting in the Federal Government: Brief History and Recent Developments Authors: Virginia A. McMurtry, Government and Finance Division Abstract: The Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 (P.L. 103-62), known as GPRA or the Results Act, sought to promote greater efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability in federal spending by establishing a new framework for performance management and budgeting in federal agencies. It represents the latest in a series of initiatives in the last 50 years attempting to link budget levels with expected results, so that spending decisions can be better aligned with anticipated performance, an approach commonly referred to as performance budgeting. Pages: 16 Date: March 16, 2005