Number: RL31793 Title: Vaccine Policy Issues Authors: Susan Thaul, Domestic Social Policy Division Abstract: Vaccines are almost staple topics in daily U.S. media. Television news viewers have known about a flu vaccine shortage and that heated differences of opinion highlight discussions of possible risks involved in both routine childhood immunizations and vaccinations that the U.S. military requires of its personnel. Some may even have heard that scientists recently announced some success with a malaria vaccine. This report's focus is on vaccination, one of the most cost-effective methods available to prevent infectious diseases. Whether a vaccine's target is naturally occurring or present because of hostile intent, the issues to address include vaccine development, production, availability, safety, effectiveness, and access. Pages: 20 Date: May 19, 2005