Number: RL31360 Title: Joint Strike Fighter (JSF): Potential National Security Questions Pertaining to a Single Production Line Authors: Christopher Bolkcom and Daniel Else, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Abstract: The Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program is intended to develop and build a family of new-generation tactical combat aircraft for the U.S. Air Force, the marine Corps, the Navy, and Britain's Royal Navy. As now projected, the JSF will become the U.S. Defense Department's largest ever acquisition program in terms of future cost and number of aircraft to be produced. A controversial aspect of the program has been the winner-take-all approach that DOD used to award the development and demonstration contract. On October 26, 2001, it was announced that a team led by Lockheed martin (and composed of Northrop Grumman, and BAE Systems) had beaten a team led by Boeing, winning the exclusive rights to enter the JSF program's system development and demonstration phase, and to build all 2,912 JSF aircraft. Some observers contend that this approach to JSF production could have negative implications for the defense industrial base and U.S. national security. Pages: 18 Date: Updated April 10, 2002