Number: RL31280 Title: The U.S. Postal Service Response to the Threat of Bioterrorism Through the Mail Authors: Frank Gottron, Resources, Science and Industry Division Abstract: The mailing of anthrax spores has caused five deaths, twenty-two cases of anthrax, and massive disruptions to Congress and the USPS. Both the public and private sector are examining an array of methods to limit the risk of future attacks. The array of potential solutions include improving mail handling procedures, changing the USPS anonymous mailing policy, installing bio/chem. Agent detectors, and sterilizing the mail. Policymakers will need to decide if the USPS must ensure the safety of mail recipients. Policymakers will need to balance concerns for safety, cost, and practicality while deciding how to alter the practices of the USPS. Pages: 14 Date: Updated June 5, 2002