Number: RL31220 Title: The Balance of Payments: Meaning and Significance Authors: Gary J. Wells, Visiting Fellow, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Abstract: This report provides a discussion of the U.S. balance of payments (BOP). The BOP is a systematic accounting of the U.S.'s international transactions for a specified period of time, typically a quarter or a year. It is an economic indicator that is followed closely by those concerned with international trade and financial flows. Pages: 18 Date: April 30, 2003