Number: RL31092 Title: Calculating Estate Tax Liability During the Estate Tax Phasedown Period 2001-2009 Authors: Nonna A Noto, Government and Finance Division Abstract: This report provides an explanation of how to calculate the federal estate tax liability for a taxable estate of any given size, using the schedule of marginal tax rates and the applicable credit amount for the year of death. A numerical example is presented in the text and in a worksheet for a $5 million taxable estate of a decedent dying in 2005. A blank worksheet is provided for readers to make their own calculations. For 2004 and 2005 the applicable exclusion amount - or estate tax exemption - is $1.5 million. The corresponding applicable credit amount is $555,800. Pages: 16 Date: April 1, 2005