Number: RL30946 Title: China-U.S. Aircraft Collision Incident of April 2001: Assessments and Policy Implications Authors: Shirley A. Kan (coordinator), Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division; and David M. Ackerman, American Law Division Abstract: The serious incident of April 2001 between the United States and the People's Republic of China (PRC) involved a collision over the south China Sea between a U.S. Navy EP-3E reconnaissance plane and a People's Liberation Army naval F-8 fighter that crashed. There are implications for policy toward the PRC and Taiwan, and U.S. defense policy. There are also implications for U.S. relations with allies and others. Japan seems increasingly concerned about PRC assertiveness. South Korea is concerned that a major deterioration in U.S.-China relations could undermine its "sunshine policy" of engaging North Korea. The incident may add to Manila's desire to revive its security ties with Washington. Australia has concerns. Moscow's relatively restrained public response to the incident is surprising and noteworthy. Pages: 38 Date: Updated October 10, 2001