Number: R40082 Title: Medicare: Part B Premiums Authors: Jim Hahn, Analyst in Health Care Financing Abstract: Current issues related to the Part B premium that may come before Congress include the recent requirement that higher-income beneficiaries pay a larger income-related premium, the programs that assist low-income beneficiaries with out-of-pocket Medicare costs including the Part B premium, the amount of the premium and the rate of increase in recent years (by 2080, projections by the Medicare trustees indicate that a medium earner will need 15% of his or her Social Security benefits to pay the Part B premium), and modifications to the late enrollment penalty. The report also discusses the comparative cost adjustment program, the Part B deductible, and the Part A premium. Pages: 22 Date: December 29, 2008