Number: R40004
Title: Major Tax Issues in the 111th Congress
Authors: Jane G. Gravelle, Senior Specialist in Economic Policy 
Abstract: As the 111th Congress convenes, economic stimulus activity through new spending and tax cuts will likely be of primary concern. Proposals that have been mentioned include the extension of bonus depreciation, suspension of rules requiring withdrawals from individual retirement accounts, an employee wage credit, and the suspension of taxes on unemployment benefits. Measures to reduce the budget deficit-such as raising taxes on higher income individuals-may not be introduced in 2009. Instead, it is possible that the reductions of the top tax rates created in 2001 would be allowed to expire at the start of 2011. Later in the 111th Congress, after any economic stimulus measures are perceived to be taking effect, other tax policy issues may be addressed. Policies that may be addressed include the alternative minimum tax, changes in marginal individual income tax rates, estate taxes, corporate income tax rates, and capital gains rates; and the taxation of small business. After a discussion of the state of the economy and the environment in which tax policy considerations will occur, this report provides an overview of the issues likely to be debated in the new Congress and key issues addressed in the 110th Congress.
Pages: 18
Date: December 4, 2008